Fall Prevention
In Canada falls are the second leading cause of hospitalizations. Every 10 minutes in Ontario at least one senior visits the emergency room after a fall.
Research from Simon Fraser University showed that:
- 41% of seniors fell due to shifting their weight improperly
- 25% caught their foot on a chair or table leg
- 21% fell from tripping or stumbling
- Only 3% fell from slipping
The main reason for most of these falls is a lack of leg power needed to shift weight when walking, climbing stairs, reaching, turning and recovering from a trip.
When the Vintage Fitness personal training team goes to meet clients in their homes, one of the most common issues that we discuss is strengthening their legs after a fall or reducing the fear of falling. In the first of the fall prevention series
I covered the most common reasons that people fall. One of the key risk factors for a fall is lack of leg strength.
Here are the best exercises to prevent falls:
Chair Squat
Benefits of the exercise
Builds leg strength
Tips
- Place your feet far enough from the chair that your knees line up over your ankles
- To make this exercise harder use hand-weights or do the movement slower
How many should I do?
- 10-15
Video:
Hip Balancer Sequence
Benefits of the exercise
Builds hip and leg strength
Tips
- Start Position: Stand next to a chair for support. Use the chair as needed throughout the exercise to maintain balance.
- Initial Movement:
- Lift one knee, keeping the other leg stable.
- Open your hip by moving the lifted knee outward.
- Bring the knee back inward.
- Lower the leg back to the floor.
- Maintain Posture: Keep your standing leg slightly bent to engage the muscles and enhance balance.
- Challenge Option: For added difficulty, rely less on the chair and place your hands on your hips.
- Alternate Legs: Repeat the same sequence with the other leg.
- Lift the opposite knee.
- Perform the open, in, and down movements slowly.
- Advanced Challenge: Follow Erin for more challenging movements without using hands.
- Open the hip without hand support.
- Bring the knee in and lower it down smoothly.
- Leg Pulses:
- After repeating the sequence, switch legs and add small pulses at the top of the lift.
- Hold the position at the top briefly, maintaining the leg at hip level.
- Continue to breathe steadily while holding.
- Final Movements: Slowly lower the leg back down and relax it.
- Repeat: Change legs and repeat the pulsing and holding sequence.
How many should I do?
- 10-15.
Video:
Calf Raise
Benefits of the exercise
Builds balance and lower leg strength
Tips
- To make this harder followed the video link below which demonstrates single leg calf raises
- Stand tall: don’t lean on the chair just use it to help with balance
How many should I do?
- 10-15.
Bridge
Benefits of the exercise: Builds hamstring (back of the leg) strength
Tips
- Place your feet flat on the floor close enough that you can graze your fingertips to the back of your shoe
- To make this exercise harder do the movement slower or hold at the top for a 10 seconds
How many should I do?
- 10-15
Video:
This is a 12 week blog series discussing common medical conditions and exercise prescriptions for the older adult.
- Week 1: Dementia
- Week 2: Cardiovascular conditions
- Week 3: Fibromyalgia
- Week 4: Sciatica
- Week 5: Falls (This post)
- Week 6: Back injuries and conditions
- Week 7: Elbow injuries
- Week 8: Joint replacements
- Week 9: Shoulder injuries
- Week 10: Diabetes
- Week 11: Osteoporosis
- Week 12: Arthritis
If you would like a free consultation about how Vintage Fitness in home personal trainers could help you or your family member get stronger and more energized drop me a note erin@vintagefitness.ca
Good Luck!
Erin
Vintage Fitness
Vintage Fitness is an in home personal training company in Toronto, Canada. We specialize in energizing the lives of people over 50 with exercise.
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